Nails, although often overlooked, can actually be an important indicator of one's overall health. Nail diseases can vary from minor irritations to more serious conditions. In this post, we'll explore some common nail conditions, their causes, symptoms and potential treatments.
Nail fungus infection (Onychomycosis)
Psoriasis of the nails
Causes: Psoriasis, an autoimmune disorder, can also affect the nails. It can be genetic and triggered by certain factors such as stress or infections.
Symptoms: The nails may become thickened, rough, and develop small indentations. The nail plate can also detach from the nail bed.
Treatments: Treatment of nail psoriasis may include topical creams, light therapy or systemic medications, depending on the severity.
Nail eczema
Causes: Nail eczema usually occurs due to contact with irritants such as detergents or chemicals. People with skin conditions such as eczema are more at risk.
Symptoms: Onychomycosis can cause redness, swelling, itching and flaking around the nails.
Treatments: Identifying and avoiding triggering factors is important. Using moisturizers and corticosteroid creams can also relieve symptoms.
Nail trauma
Causes: Trauma such as hitting the nails hard or pinching them can cause damage such as bruising, cracks or changes in the shape of the nail.
Symptoms: Depending on the extent of the damage, you may experience pain, bleeding under the nail or deformities.
Treatments: Minor trauma can usually be treated with good hygiene and protection. Serious injuries may require medical follow-up.
Conclusion
It is important not to ignore changes in your nails as they may be signs of underlying health problems. If you notice persistent symptoms or dramatic changes in the appearance of your nails, you should seek the advice of a medical professional. By understanding the causes, symptoms and treatment options for common nail conditions, you can take care of your "nails" while maintaining your overall health.
